Sunday, November 30, 2014

Jewelry Making Pliers Types and Use

http://www.justpliers.com/53-magical-beads-forming-crimping-pliers
Magical Forming Beads Forming Crimping Pliers


 Jewelry Making Pliers Types and Uses

Jewelry Pliers come in a variety of different shapes and sizes in according to the purposes that is needed . Each type of pliers has been designed to accomplish a different and specific function in jewelry-making to work on metals; and other pliers are specifically for handmade beading jewelry

There are also many methods of manufacturing pliers, including different forms, constructions, metal compositions and ways to join them.

The following is a check list of things to consider to help you decide how to invest your money and get the best jewelry pliers, engineered for precision which offer you the ultimate experience in comfort. Easy to control and safe to use. The kind of quality tools that you are looking for Incrementing your productivity as well as the quality of your finished jewelry  with Proven results you will love and as a Plus an Unsurpassed Guarantee to Save you Money.!

All Jewelry Pliers are not the same!! It is very important when purchasing your pliers that you understand exactly what you are buying.
http://www.justpliers.com/23-flat-nose-pliers
The pliers on the top are Lap Joint and on the bottom Box Joint
http://www.justpliers.com/20-round-nose-pliers
The pliers on the top are Box Joint and on the bottom Lap Joint
Quality: The first and most important thing to consider is quality. The quality and type of construction of the pliers will greatly affect the usage and longevity of them. Let’s go over the basic differences since THERE ARE PLIERS…AND THERE ARE PLIERS!
There are two types of construction – Cast and Drop Forged.
What is the difference? Cast means that a mold is used and the molten steel is poured into this mold.
Since this type of tool is not tempered or work hardened, not only does it tend to be brittle, but with hard usage they tend to bend and break. (This can especially be seen in the tips of the jaws of the Round Nose pliers when you make loops.)
This will not happen with a Drop forged constructed pliers. Why? Because drop forged pliers are not only compressed – and under great pressure, but also the metal is both tempered and hardened – to give you the strength, durability and longevity you need.

There are also different types of steel used for making pliers; stainless steel, hardened tool steel, and high carbon with chrome and vanadium alloy steel. Stainless steel is the cheapest and is a good basic metal that requires little maintenance and is rust resistant, and will do for occasional usage. However, if you plan to use them a lot or for a long period of time, hardened tool steel is much better. It is far more durable, lasts longer, and requires very little maintenance even under very heavy usage. The high carbon chrome and vanadium alloy steel could be considered for very heavy usage since it is very durable.

Note: Tools made of Stainless Steel as the word suggests have NO STAINS or RUST in the STEEL but as illustrated in the pictures above some tools advertised as "Stainless Steel" really are not, but are made of a lower quality of Steel - but not STAINLESS.!

Now let us go over the other important part of pliers construction – the joints. There are two types of construction – lap joint and box joint.

Lap joint is not as reliable as the box joint but and the more common of the two. In this type of joint, the two sides overlap each other and are joined in the center where they cross by a rivet. This rivet can sometimes be seen if you look at the pliers and see a round circle in the steel. The problem with this lap joint is that over time and usage this rivet loosens and the faces and edges can move around slightly .  This looseness and will get worse with time and more usage. This will make the pliers loose and unreliable, and not give you your desired result except if they are riveted and hardened during the forging manufacture which almost use as standard in quality jewelry pliers for wrapping wire, bail making pliers, wrap and tap pliers, etc.

The box joint construction, on the other hand, though more expensive and more difficult to make, is far superior. In the box joint construction one side of the tool passes through the other, not over or under and this means that there are 4 faces in contact with each other not 2 as in the lap joint construction. The rivet is fitted when the pliers are forged , hidden and there Is far less, if any at all, looseness or movement, making them more accurate. Also the alignment and precision is maintained for the life of the tool. This results in pliers that will give you exceptional performance and last much longer.

 
As we see in the picture above Pliers constructed used the Lap joint and Box Joint construction.

The fit and finish of the pliers is also important since it affects not only the quality and overall appearance of the plies, but the end result of the quality and appearance of your work. The pliers should have a smooth finish and be highly polished.

Why?
If there are minor defect in the fit or finish of the working areas of the jaws it could leave visible marks on your work which you would have to polish out yourself.

• Now let’s talk about the handles.
Long or short? First they have to be comfortable for the size of your hand.  A longer handle will provide you with greater leverage. This means you can grip things with less effort and they are more comfortable. Pliers which have cushioned or ergonomics anti-slip grips are more comfortable to fit and usage.

The springs
also affect the strength and ease of use of the pliers. Jewelry pliers which have special double leaf springs are more easy to use and avoid hand fatigue.

We have gone over what you need to know about the construction of pliers and the importance of quality construction. They are an investment which should last and give you excellent performance.

Now let’s go over exactly what type of pliers you should use. There are so many types of pliers and cutters. There are many types of pliers and we will talk about some of the most commonly used ones based on form and function. The form is what defines the shape of the jaws. For example the three most common are flat nose, chain nose and round nose.  

Flat Nose Pliers have two wide flat surfaced jaws. They are used to hold and manipulate wire or sheet, flattening metal and form, as well as making angled bends and holding small beads , holding bezel wire during filing, and opening and closing jump rings.

Round Nose Pliers have two long round tapering conical jaws from pivot to tip. They are used to form loops and bend tight curves loops and coils. They bend wire for jump rings, chain making, filigree work, and wire wrapping. Since both jaws have a round cross-section tapering to a fine point at the tips, they are ideal for getting into tight areas. 

http://www.justpliers.com/25-chain-nose-pliers
Jewelry Chain Nose Pliers
Chain Nose Pliers are flat where the jaws meet and taper done from the pivot to the tip. These rounded pointed ends are ideal for chain making, chain maille techniques and opening or closing jump rings, grabbing small items, flattening or closing crimps and bending wire and holding small beads. 
http://www.justpliers.com/26-bent-nose-pliers
Jewelry Bent Nose Pliers

Bent Nose Pliers are especially useful for tucking in wire ends in beads. The cross section and taper is the same as chain nose pliers, but the jaws bend to one side. These bent jaws provide better access to tight areas.   

http://www.justpliers.com/27-flat-and-half-round-nose-pliers
Jewelry Flat and Half Round Nose Pliers
Flat and Half Round Nose Pliers are suitable for bending ring shank stock and for making large diameter loops since the half round jaw has a gentle curve. The upper jaw is rectangular and therefore not likely to dent the material you are bending.

Round and Flat Nose Pliers have a lower jaw like a round nose pliers and an upper jaw like a flat nosed pliers. They are forming pliers and used for making small loops and jump rings and for bending tight curves in sheet stock

Concave and Convex Nose Pliers These type of forming pliers feature a Concave or hollowed inward jaw and an opposite jaw with a Convex or Rounded shape whose curves match with precise accuracy for bending gentle curves in wire and sheet.

Concave and Round Nose Pliers are similar to the concave and convex pliers but since the tapered lower jaw provides a range of diameters for wrapping sheet and wire, they are even more useful for making smaller diameter jump rings and loops.
Needle Nose or Bead Knotting Pliers have a precise finely tapered nose point to use for bead knotting, weaving, or holding small particles, threads, wires etc.
http://www.justpliers.com/36-round-and-flat-nose-pliers
Jewelry Round and Flat Nose Pliers

Jewellery Ring and Loop closing Pliers have jaws that are hollowed out with a smooth finish and are specifically designed to close rings, loops, jump rings, bows, bracelet links, charm links etc. without marring or twisting your wire.

Crimping Pliers are used for holding flat surfaces whilst working with the wire and are good for use with jump rings and for flattening out wires. 

Cutters are pliers specifically designed to cut wire or sheet metal whereas other pliers are designed to hold and form metal. For pliers the type is defined by the nose shape but for cutters it is the jaw length.

Cutters with tungsten carbide bevel cutters which can be used for both soft and hard wire. They may require more cutting force , leave a little pinch (or V shape), and are very durable.  
http://www.justpliers.com/34-concave-and-convex-nose-pliers
Jewelry Concave and Convex Nose Pliers
http://www.justpliers.com/28-needle-nose-beads-knotting-pliers
Needle Nose Beads Knotting Pliers
http://www.justpliers.com/35-concave-and-round-nose-pliers
Jewelry Concave and Round Nose Pliers 


http://www.justpliers.com/43-loop-closing-pliers
Jewelry Loop Closing Pliers








Diagonal Cutters are used for cutting wire or small pieces of metal sheet or stock. The tapered ends can get into very tight areas. These are the most commonly used cutters.

Top End Cutters
are better suited to cut protruding wire ends than diagonal cutters since their cutting edges are set at right angles, providing easier access to tight areas.

Oblique End Cutters
are similar in design to end cutters but their jaws are slightly offset to one side, providing increased clearance.

Sprue cutters
are specifically designed for cutting casting sprues and are also useful for cutting hard materials and thick stock. The compound joint and spring action gives maximum leverage with minimum effort.

Cutters
are given a rating called their “maximum cutting capacity” which is measured from the pivot point to the center of the cutting edge.

The cutting capacity is measured in wire gauge thickness. The “Brown and Sharpe” gauge measures the standard thickness of wire which ranges from 0 gauge, 0.325” ~ 8.26mm.(very thick) to 34 gauge, .0063” ~ .1600mm. (very thin).



Parallel Pliers have compound-action handles coupled to the jaws with a rectangular cross section for precise alignment that remains parallel along the entire length of the jaws throughout their range of movement , a difference that from other pliers,  which open in a "V" shape, that only apply pressure over the tips of the pliers.  There are a quite variety of Parallel action pliers: Flat nose pliers are equipped with smooth or serrated surface, Chain or Snipe nose pliers also with locking system to hold, saw and file tiny pieces of metal, Round nose as well as Round and Flat nose pliers, Flat and Half Round nose pliers , Concave and Convex nose pliers or Parallel action pliers with Brass or Nylon jaws to avoid marring or scratching your metal.

Flat Nose Pliers, Round Nose Pliers, and Round and Flat Nose pliers also come with nylon jaws to prevent any marring to the wire or sheet metals.



http://www.justpliers.com/70-diagonal-side-wire-cutters
Diagonal Side Wire Cutter Tungsten Carbide
http://www.justpliers.com/home/65-forca-rtgs-384-jewelry-pliers-nylon-jaws-kit--4001632653845.html
Jewelry Pliers Nylon Jaws Kit

We show here some of the features of these Jewelry Parallel Action Flat Nose Pliers, you can saw, pierce and file any tiny pieces of metal without any hassle....These Parallel Locking Pliers are a Must Tool.! for any beginner or professional jeweler. This tool make your work more easy and safe to fulfill your creativity.

Pierce, Saw or File with these Amazing
Parallel Pliers



Parallel Flat Nose Locking Pliers